BIBLE OF JOHN RAWES OF RYDAL

Birth and death entries on two sheets of paper giving much valuable detail. It is believed that these were copied from a bible which belonged to John (1788-1864) son of Lanty and Betty Rawes of Seatoller. The dates range from 1810 to 1885. The originals are in the possession of Mary Rawes of Poulton le Fylde, great granddaughter of William Thompson, a younger son of John Rawes. (Jamaica Line).

Details on the envelope in which the original is kept, tells us that the entries came originally from an old bible. Page one details the deaths of John's parents Lanty and Betty and the births and deaths of their children, including John. Page two details the marriage of John Rawes and Mary his wife, and the births of their children. Reading across from page two to page three, one finds where and when some of John & Mary's children died. Page four is concerned with where their children were born.

The information shows continuing contact with John's siblings and their families as, unlike the 'William Rawes' and 'unknown' bibles, it gives the dates and places of death of each of Lanty and Betty's children, including Mary in Liverpool, Robert Lancaster in London and James in Portugal.

[The following birth details are written on two sheets of lined paper representing four pages of written material. Except for page three, the entries were written at one time and in one hand. Part of page three was also written at the same time. The last entry is that of John in 1864. The others appear to have been added as and when someone died, the last being William Thompson in 1885. This suggests that the envelope and sheets date from the time of John's death in 1864. Were they copied because the it went to another member of the family or was the bible destroyed?]
[Old Envelope:]
Registers of Lancelot Rawes Great Grandfather
and of John Rawes - Grandfather
taken from the old Bible

[Page one:]
Lancelot Rawes, died April 30th 1810.

Elizabeth, his wife died Novr 14th 1822.

Mary Rawes, their daughter born Apl 28th 1782. | 83
  Died at Liverpool March 1865.

William, their son born Novr 29th 1784. | 86
  Died at Grasmere March 23d 1870.

John, their son born May 3rd 1787. | 77
Died at Keswick Oct 13th 1864.

Joseph, their son born May 11th 1790. | 50
  Died at Kendal, March 10th 1840.

Agnes, their daughter born July 14th 1792. | 30
  Died at Keswick, July 2nd 1822.

Robert Lancaster, their son, born Oct 3rd 1794. | 64
  Died at London, Feby 6th 1858.

James, their son born Decr 6th 1796. | 55
  Died at Oporto, July 13th 1851.

Wilson, their son born Feb. 4th 1799. | 22
  Died at Keswick, Novr 30th 1821.

Richard, their son, born Feb. 11th 1801. | 17
Died at Ulpha, Apl. 20th 1818.

[Page two left, see page three:]
John Rawes and Mary Eccles,                     [see below]
Married at Salkeld near Penrith Decr 5th 1816.
----------------------------------------------

John, their son born Feb 20th 1818,             [see below]

Mary, their daughter born June 7th 1819,

Agnes, their daughter born June 15th 1821,      [see below]

Elizabeth, their daughter born Apl 20th 1824,   [see below]

John, their son born Decr 19th 1826,

Joseph, their son born Novr 20th 1828, )        [see below]
                                       ) Twins
Francis, their son born Novr 20th 1828,)        [see below]

Sarah, their daughter born May 14th 1831          

William Thompson, their son born Augt 20th 1833 [see below]

Annie, their daughter born Decr 19th 1835       [see below]

Robert, their son born Oct 20th 1838            [see below]

[Page three right, see page two:]
Mary Rawes, died at Borrowdale Oct. 5th 1839
            Aged 42 years.
John Rawes, died at Keswick Oct 13th 1864
            Aged 77 years
--------------------------------------------

[John] Died at Keswick July 20th in the same year.

[Agnes] Died at Douglas, Isle of Man [----?] 1872 Aged 51

[Elizabeth] Died at Liverpool

[Joseph] Died at Stalmine Decr 10th 1863.) Aged 35

[Francis] Died at Keswick Oct. 16th 1856.) Aged 28

[William T] Died at Rydal Feb 21st 1885 ) Aged 51

[Annie] Died at Boston, US America June 16th 1867

[Robert] Died at sea, on Coast of China, Feby 10th 1862.

[Page four:]
Where Registered.

John, at Keswick by Revd Isaac Denton, Vicar.

Mary, at Ulpha by Revd Isaac Gateskell, Incumbent.

Elizabeth, Broughton in Furness, by Revd W. Pearson, Vicar.

John,    - ditto -              - ditto - 

Joseph & Francis (twins,) Rydal by  Revd F. Flemming.

Sarah, Rydal, by Revd Dr. Arnold, officiating Minister.

William Thompson, Rydal, by Revd F. Flemming 

Annie, Rydal, by Revd J. Flemming

Robert,  - ditto -             - ditto -


Notes:-
With regard to the children of Lanty and Betty Rawes, there are a number of differences between the dates given in this bible, the unknown bible and the William Rawes bible. A figure has been enclosed within square brackets where the correct date is known.
                  this bible   unknown    Wm bible   baptised
Elizabeth    died 14 Nov       Nov 9      -----
John         born        1787        1787       1788 [1788]
Joseph       died 10 Mar       Apr 1      -----
Robert L     born  3 Oct       Oct 5      Oct 5 
James        born  6 Dec       Dec 8      Dec 6
Richard      born 11 Feb       Feb 18[11] Feb 11    
The following item appears to be another copy of the bible entries detailed above, except that the detail differs slightly. (Jamaica Line).
[The entries are arranged on a sheet of paper representing two pages or sides folded towards each other. The sheet has at some stage been deliberately cut in half. Only the upper half survives. The details were written at one time and are in the same hand as the bulk of the previous pages, therefore suggesting they were written at the same time.]
[Page or side one:]
John Rawes and Mary Eccles, Married
at Salkeld near Penrith by the Revd 
J. Hodgson Decr 5th 1816.
-----------------------------------

John, their Son born Feb 20th 1818. Died July 20th 1818

Mary, their Daughter born June 7th 1819.

Agnes, their Dr born June 15th 1821.

Elizabeth, their Dr born Apl 20th 1824.

John, their Son born Decr 19th 1826.

Jos, & Francis, thr Sons Twins born Novr 20th 1828.

Sarah, their Dar born May 14th 1831.         

William Thompson, thr Son born Augt 20th 1833.

Annie, their Dar born Decr 19th 1835.

Robert, their Son born Oct 20th 1838.
 
Robt died Feby 10th 1862 off Coast of China

[Page or side two:]
Mary Rawes died Oct 20th 1839. at Borrowdale
--------------------------------------------

Where Registered.
[John] Crosthwaite Keswick, Revd J. Denton, Vicar

[Mary] Ulpha, Millam Cumbd Revd Isaac Gatskell

[Agnes] Ulpha,   Do     Do        Do   -   -   -

[Elizabeth] Broughton in Furness,m Lanre Revd W. Pearson

[John] Broughton      Do                 Do

[Jos] Rydal Grasmere, Wesnd Revd F. Flemming

[Sarah] Rydal    Ditto        Revd Dr Arnold.

[William] Rydal     Do          Revd Fletcher Flemming

[Anne] Rydal     Do          Revd John Flemming

[Robt] Rydal     Do          Revd J. Flemming

[A line of text crosses the two sides at this point.
 Unfortunately the sheet has been cut in such a way as 
to make the text unreadable.] 
Notes:-
For Millam, read Millom, a town in south-west Cumberland.

The bible states that John, son of John and Mary died on 20th July 1818. The Crosthwaite Register however, states that he was buried on 22nd June 1818.

Transcribed by Julian Rawes, 2003.