GERARD RAWES OF SWINDALE HEAD 1747-1825

Upper Swindale Head
The ruins of Upper Swindale Head

Farmstead at Swindale
Ruin of a farmstead near to Upper Swindale Head

Schedule of Deeds relating to Gerard Rawes of Swindale Head. Carlisle Record Office, D/Lons/L5/1/Shap/527-531. (Swindale Line)
Schedule of Deeds
relating to the Estate of Mr Gerard Rawes at
Swindale delivered to Mr John Hill - mortgagee
of same Estate for 150 pounds.

1777 Febry 6         Conveyance - Mr Thomas Greaves to Mr Gerard Rawes

Manor of Thornthwaite
1777 April 17th      Admittance of Gerard Rawes upon the Surrender of Thomas Greaves otherwise Groves.

1799 March 6. Certificate of Contract of Redemption of Land Tax

Manor of Thornthwaite otherwise Bampton 1781 Decr 3rd Admittance of Jarrett Rawes

Same Manor 1782 Febry 14 Receipt of first payment of General Fine by Gerard Rawes

Same Manor 1808 July 28 General Admittance of Jarrett Rawes upon the death of the last Lord

1811 Septr 23 Indenture of Enfranchisement - The Earl of Lonsdale to Mr Gerard Rawes

1819 Febry 3rd & 4th Indentures of Lease and Release from Gerard Rawes the elder to Messrs William and Gerard Rawes.

1841 Janry 5 Indenture of Mortgage - Gerard Rawes to Isaac Rawes

1845 -- Indenture of Statutory Grant - Mr Gerard Rawes to Mr Isaac Rawes (Not executed). 1850 Octr 29 Indenture of Mortgage - Mr Gerard Rawes to Mr John Fell

Copy write of William Rawes John Fell


Notes:-
The above record is to be found amongst the Lowther estate papers (Lons).

1799 Certificate, 1811 Indenture, 1841 Indenture and 1845 Indenture have not been copied.

For the 1850 Indentures please see Gerard Rawes the Younger 1783-1866.

Transcribed from the original by Bryant Bayliffe of Brockworth, 2002

Conveyance dated 6th February 1777, between Thomas Greaves of Swindale, Shap and Gerard Raws of Mardale, Shap, Westmorland. Carlisle Record Office, D/Lons/L5/1/Shap/527-531. (Miscellaneous)
This Indenture made the sixth Day of February in the seventeenth Year of the Reign of our Sovereign Lord George the Third by the Grace of God of Great Britain France and Ireland King Defender of the Faith and so / forth and in the Year of our Lord one Thousand Seven Hundred and Seventy seven Between Thomas Greaves of Swindale in the parish of Shap in the County of Westmorland Yeoman of the one part and Gerard Raws of Mardale in parish and county / aforesaid Yeoman of the other part Witnesseth that the said Thomas Greaves for and in consideration of the sum of Three Hundred and Seventy Pounds of lawful money of Great Britain to him in hand well and truly paid / or secured to be paid by the said Gerard Raws before the Execution of these Presents (the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged) hath granted bargained sold aliened surrendered and confirmed and by these Presents Doth grant bargain sell aliene / surrender and confirm unto the said Gerard Raws his Heirs and Assigns All that the the said Thomas Greaves's whole messuage and tenement late Wilkinson's and Hoggart's (whereof he was possessed as the execution of these / Presents) situate lying and being at Swindale Head in the parish of Shap and County of Westmorland aforesaid and held of and under the Worshipful Edward Hasell Esqr Lord of the Manor of Thornthwaite otherwise Bampton / Patrick by payment of the yearly fine-certain Rent of Nineteen Shillings and one Penny and two Pence Green-hue And a Farm Hen and half a Farm Hen Yearly and every Year that is to say Namely One Hen / Yearly and every Year for that his Messuage and Tenement purchased of William Wilkinson late of Swindale and one Hen every other Year or half Hen Yearly and every Year for that his Housestead and Garden at Blake Beck / lately purchased of John Hoggart of Swindale aforesaid and which are now in the Possession of the said James Greaves his under tenents or assigns together with all and singular the Dwelling-house, Out-houses, Barns, / Byars, Stables, Hedges, Fences, Walls, Ways, Wells, Waters, Water Courses, Ditches, Garths, Gardens, Orchards, Arable Lands, Meadows, Pastures, Moors, Mosses, Commons, Commons of Pasture, and Turbary, Easements, Profits, Privileges, Advantages, / and Appurtenances whatsoever unto the said Premises belonging or to all or any Part thereof in any wise appertaining And the Reversion and Reversions Remainder and Remainders Rents Issues and Profits / of all and singular the said Premises And all his the said Thomas Greaves's Right Title Interest Property Claim and Demand whatsoever of in and to the same and to every Part thereof As also all / Deeds, Admittances, Evidences, and writings in the Custody or Power of him the said Thomas Greaves, touching or concerning the Title of the said Premises and any Part thereof To have and to Hold the said / Premises with all and singular their Appurtenances unto the said Gerard Raws his Heirs and Assigns according to the ancient Custom of the said Manor of Thornthwaite to and for his and their own sole use and / Benefit and to for no other Use Intent or Purpose whatsoever Yielding and Paying therefore Yearly and every Year unto the Lord of the said Manor his Heirs and Assigns the said Yearly Rent and all other / Dues, Duties, Suits and Services thereore due at the several Times and Terms usual And also paying Yearly and every Year unto the Hon'ble Sir James Lowther Baronet his Heirs or Assigns the Sum of Eleven / Pence being a prescription in lieu of Tithe Corn and Hay therefore due and accustomed And the said Thomas Greaves for himself his Heirs Executors Administrators and Assigns doth covenant promise and agree to / and with the said Gerard Raws his Heirs and Assigns by these Presents that he hath in himself good Right full Power and sufficient Authority in the Law to grant sell and convey all and every the above granted / Premises And that he the said Gerard Raws his Heirs and Assigns shall and may from time to time and at all times hereafter peacably and quietly have hold occupy and possess and enjoy all and singular / the said Premises with their Appurtenances without the lawful Let Suit Trouble Hindrance Eviction Molestation of him the said Thomas Greaves his Heirs or Assigns or any other Person or Persons whomsoever / lawfully claiming or to claim by from or under him them or any of them And that free and clear and freely and clearly acquitted exonerated and discharged of from and against all former and [--?] [--?] / Grants Bargains Sales Leases Dowers Widow Rights Mortgages Titles Rents Fines Taxes Arrears of Rents Fines Taxes Impositions and Incumbrances whatsoever, the said yearly Rent and other Dues Duties and / Services hereafter to become due for and in Respect thereof only excepted and aforeprized And all that he the said Thomas Greaves and his Heirs shall all and will from Time to Time and at all Times hereafter / upon the lawful Request and at the proper Costs and Charges in the Law of the said Gerard Raws his Heirs and Assigns make do levy execute and suffer or cause or procure to be made done leveyed executed and suffered / all and every such further or other lawful and reasonable Act or Acts Thing or Things Deeds Conveyances or Assurances in the Law whatsoever for the further better and more perfect Conveying and assuring / of all and singular the said Premises with their Appurtenances unto the said Gerard Raws his Heirs and Assigns as by the said Gerard Raws his Heirs and Assigns or his or their Counsel learned in / the Law shall be reasonably drawn devised or advised or required. In Witness whereof the said Thomas Greaves to these Presents hath hereunto set his Hand and Seal the Day and Year first above written.

Thomas Greaves [signs with seal]

Sealed and Delivered (being
first duly stampt in the Presence of us

Thos. Atkinson
Matt'w Thompson
John Boustead [all sign]

[On reverse]
April the seventeenth 1777 This Deed was presentd
in Court and Allowed by the said Jury as witness:

John Tinkler / Willm. Holme / Edmund Wright / Richard Powley / Richard Langhorn / William Jon / Joseph Herron / William Hayton "M" / Robert Hoggart / William Sewell / Henry Wilkinson / Anthony Braidey / Thos. Newton. [all sign]

£370.00s.o
Received the day and year first within writen of and from the within named
Gerard Rawes the Sum of Three Hundred and Seventy Pounds being
the Consideration Money within mentioned to be by him paid to me.

Thomas Greaves [signed]

Witness: Thos. Atkinson / Mattw. Thompson / John Boustead. [all sign]


Notes:-
The above record is to be found amongst the Lowther estate papers (Lons).

A large parchment deed within the same bundle was not transcribed.

It is at present not appear whether this Gerard is one and the same as Gerard Rawes of Swindale Head.

Transcribed from the original by Bryant Bayliffe of Brockworth, Gloucester 2002

Admittance dated 17th April 1777 concerning Gerrard Rawes of Swindale, Westmorland. Carlisle Record Office, D/Lons/L5/1/Shap/527-531. (Swindale Line)
1777 - Manor of Thornthwaite alias Bampton Patrick in the County of Westmorland.

The Court Leet and View of Frankpledge of our Sovereign Lord the King with the / Court Baron and Customary Court of Edward Hasell, Esq. Lord of the said Manor holden at / the house of Thomas Holme in Bampton Grange in & for the said Manor on Thursday the / seventeenth Day of April in the year of our Lord 1777 before William Dixon / Gentleman, Steward of the said Court.

AT THIS COURT came Gerrard Rawes upon the surrender & alienation / of Thomas Greaves otherwise Groves / and took of the said Lord before his said Steward / A messuage & tenement at Swindale Head part of Curwen's Lands / with the appurtenances, within the said Manor of the apportioned / Yearly Customary Rent of nineteen shillings and one penny / and other Dues, Duties and Services, TO HOLD to the said Gerrard / Rawes during the Jount Lives of the said / Lord and of the Tenant, / according to the Custom of the said Manor / YIELDING AND PAYING therefore the / said Yearly Customary Rent of nineteen shillings and one penny / and all other Rents, Fines, Dues, Duties and Services, therefore due at the several / Days and Times accustomed and having compounded / for a Fine as in the Margin, is thereupon admitted Tenant thereof.

Wm. Dixon / Steward of the said Court [signed]

[Left margin:] Rent 19s.1d [Right margin:] £9.10s.10d.

[A summary appears on rear of document:]
Curwen's 17th April 1777
Manor / of / Thornthwaite. / Gerard Rawes / Admittance

Fine            £9.  0s.10d.
Admittance           1s. 4d.
Bailif's fee             4d.
		    ------------
                £9. 12s. 6d.
Wm. Dixon / Steward [signed]


Notes:-
The above records are to be found amongst the Lowther estate papers (Lons).

Transcribed from the original by Bryant Bayliffe of Brockworth, 2002

Admittance dated 3rd December 1781 concerning Jarrett Rawes of Swindale, Westmorland. Carlisle Record Office, D/Lons/L5/1/Shap/527-531. (Swindale Line)
Manor of Thornthwaite otherwise Bampton Patrick.

The Court Baron Customary Court and / General Court of Dimissions of Sir Philip Musgrave / Baronet. Timothy Fetherstonehaugh & James / Wallace Esquires Lords of the said Manor holden / at the house of Thomas Holmes in Bampton / Grange in & for the said Manor on monday the / third Day of December One thousand seven hundred & / Eighty one Before William Dixon, Gentleman / Steward of the said Manor.

At this Court came Jarrett Rawes and / took of the said Lords before their said Steward / a Messuage & Tenement situate lying and / being in Swindale late Greaves's part of / Curwen's Lands with the appurtenances within / the said Manor late in the tenure of the said / Jarrett Rawes at the yearly fineable Rent / of Nineteen Shillings & One penny & other dues / duties & Services and now in the hands of the / said Lords to be demised after the death of / Edward Hasell Esquire the last General / Demitting Lord of the said Manor. To hold to the / said Jarrett Rawes during the Joint Lives of / Lords & Tenant according to the Custom of the / said Manor as Settled by Indenture between / Lord & Tenants YIELDING & Paying / Rent of Nineteen Shillings & Onepenny and / all other Rents Duties & Services at the several / Days & Times accustomed and having paid for a / fine as in the Margin is thereupon Admitted Tenant.

Wm. Dixon / Steward of the said Court [Signed]

[Left margin:] Rent 19s.1d. / Dues / Greenhow 2d. / One Hen.
[Right margin:] Fine. £9.10s.10d.

[A summary appears on rear of document:]
69. Curwen 3rd Decr. 1781 Manor / of / Thornthwaite. / Jarret Rawes

Fine	                  £9.  10.  10d.
Stamps & Admittance          5s.  11d.
Bailif	                       4d.
		             -------------
                        £9.  7s.   1d.
Wm. Dixon / Steward [signed]


Notes:-
The above records are to be found amongst the Lowther estate papers (Lons).

Transcribed from the original by Bryant Bayliffe of Brockworth, 2002

Receipt dated 14th February 1782 concerning Jarrett Rawes of Swindale, Westmorland. Carlisle Record Office, D/Lons/L5/1/Shap/527-531. (Swindale Line)
Manor of Thornthwaite otherwise Bampton Patrick.

14th Febry 1782 / Received then of Gerrard Rawes / for the Use of Sir Philip Musgrave, Baronet, / Timothy Fetherstonhaugh, Esq; and James / Wallace, Esq; Lords of the said Manor, the / Sum of Four pounds & fifteen / shillings and five pence / being the first Payment of his General / Fine, due at Candlemas last, upon the death of / Edward Hasell, Esquire, the last General Admitting / Lord of the said Manor. I say received for one moiety / of a Ten-penny Fine Certain, due by Indenture as / aforesaid, the said sum of.

By me Edmd. Bowman

[Left margin:] 19s. 1d. [Right margin:] £4. 15s. 5d.

[A summary appears on rear of document:]
57 - 14th Feb: 1782
Gerrard Rawes
Fine --- £4. 15s. 5d.


Notes:-
The above records are to be found amongst the Lowther estate papers (Lons).

Transcribed from the original by Bryant Bayliffe of Brockworth, 2002

Admittance dated 28th July 1808 concerning Jarrett Rawes of Swindale, Westmorland. Carlisle Record Office, D/Lons/L5/1/Shap/527-531. (Swindale Line)
1808 - Manor of Thornthwaite alias Bampton Patrick in the County of Westmorland.

The Court Baron and General Court of Dimissions / of the Right Honourable WILLIAM EARL OF LONSDALE, Lord of the said Manor held at the House of / AGNES WILKINSON in BAMPTON GRANGE, for the said Manor, on thursday the Twenty eight Day of July, One / Thousand Eight Hundred and Eight, BEFORE JOHN RICHARDSON, Esquire, Steward and Commissioner for / assessing the general Fines upon the several and respective Customary Tenants of the said Manor, which are due from them to the said / William Earl of Lonsdale, on the Death of Timothy Featherstonehaugh, Esquire, the Survivor of the last general admitting Lords / of the said Manor, for the several and respective Customary Tenements within the same, according to the Custom of the said Manor.

TO THIS COURT came Jarrett Rawes and prayed to / take of the Lord of the said Manor, (upon the Death of Timothy Featherstonehaugh, the survivor of the last general admitting / Lords of the said Manor) A Messuage and Tenement situate lying and / being in Swindale late Greave's with the Appurtenances / within the said Manor in his Tenancy of the yearly / Customary Rent of Nineteen shillings and one penny / (formerly Curwen's)

WHEREUPON the said Lord, by his said Steward, doth hereby admit the said Jarrett Rawes Tenant of / the said Premises, on Payment of Nine pounds ten shillings and ten pence / for a General Fine, assessed as upon the Death of the said Timothy Featherstonehaugh, TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the said Premises, / with the Appurtenances, unto the said Jarrett Rawes according to the Custom of the said Manor, / YIELDING and PAYING therefore, the said yearly Rent, at the Days and Times accustomed, and all other Dues, Duties, Suits, Boons, / and Services, therefore due and right accustomed.

J. Richardson. Steward [signed]

[Left margin:]
Customary Rent: 19s. 1d. Fine: £9 10s. 10d.

[A summary appears on rear of document:]
28th July 1808
THORNTHWAITE, / ALIAS / BAMPTON PATRICK.
Jarrett Rawes

Fine      £9. 10s. 10d.
              16s.  8d.
          ------------
	   £10.  7s.  6d.


Notes:-
The above records are to be found amongst the Lowther estate papers (Lons).

Transcribed from the original by Bryant Bayliffe of Brockworth, 2002

Two receipts in the form of letters dated 15th June 1814 concerning Gerrard Rawes. Carlisle Record Office, D/Lons/L5/1/Shap/527-531. (Swindale Line)
[Letter one:]
15 June 1814
I do hereby Certify that pursuant / to an Act of Parliament passed / in the forty sixth year of / the Reign of His Majesty / King George the third entitled an / Act for effecting an Exchange / between the Right Honourable William / Viscount Lowther & Gerrard Rawes / hath paid into the Bank of / England the Sum of Eighty two / pounds and ten pence which is / placed to my account as Acct. / General and to the credit of / Exparte the purchasers of the settled / Estates of the Right Honourable / James late Lord Viscount Lowther & / in the Books kept at the / Bank (and in my office) as / appears by the Receipt of / Mr. T. Inquit one of the / Cashiers of the Bank of England dated this / day hereto annexed.

N. Smith / Acct. Genl.

[Letter two:]
London the / 15 June 1814.
Received pursuant to an Act of / Parliament passed in the forty sixth / year of the Reign of his / present Majesty King George the / third Exchange between the Right / Honourable William Viscount Lowther & / of Gerrard Rawes the sum of / Eighty two pounds and ten pence / which money was placed to the / account of Nicholas Smith / Esquire as Accountant General of / the Court of Chancery and to / the credit of Exparte the purchasers / of the settled Estates of the / Right Honourable James late Earl / of Lonsdale in the Books / kept at the Bank for the / suitors of the said Court of / Chancery.

For the Governor and / Company of the Bank / of England. / T. Inquit.

£82 0s 10d / Entd. J. Knight.


Notes:-
The above records are to be found amongst the Lowther estate papers (Lons).

Transcribed from the original by Bryant Bayliffe of Brockworth, 2002

Indenture of Lease dated 3rd Feb. 1819, between Gerard Rawes the Elder of Swindale Head and his sons William Rawes of Bromley and Gerard Rawes the Younger of Swindale Head. Carlisle Record Office, D/Lons/L5/1/Shap/527-531. (Swindale Line)
[Sheet one:]
This Indenture made the third Day of February in the year of our / Lord One thousand eight hundred and Nineteen Between / Gerard Rawes of Swindale Head in the County of Westmorland / Yeoman of the one part and William Rawes of Bromley in the County of / Kent Gentleman and Gerard Rawes of Swindale Head aforesaid the Younger, / Yeoman of the other part Witnesseth that for and in Consideration of the / sum of five shillings and the natural love and affection which the said / Gerard Rawes the Elder beareth to his Sons the said William Rawes and / Gerard Rawes the Younger and for diverse other good causes and considerations / him thereunto moving Hath bargained sold and demised and by these / present doth bargain sell and demise unto the said William Rawes and / Gerard Rawes the Younger All that Close Inclosure or parcel of Ground called / Blakebeck containing by estimation twelve Acres situate lying and being / at Swindale Head aforesaid and now in the Tenure or Occupation of the / said Gerard Rawes the Elder, Together with all and singular the Apperten / ances whatsoever to the said Premises belonging or in anywise appertaining or / to or with the same now or at any time or times heretofore held used or enjoyed / or accepted reputed taken or known as part parcel or member thereof or / appurtenant thereunto And the Reversion and Remainder and / Remainders Rents Issues and Profits thereof To have and to hold the / said close or Inclosure of Ground and all and singular the premises / mentioned or intended to be hereby bargained and sold with the Appurtenances / unto the said William Rawes and Gerard Rawes the Younger their / Executors Administrators and assigns from the date next before the day / of the date of these presents for and during and unto the full end / and term of one whole year from thence next ensuing and fully to be complete / and ended Yielding and Paying therefore unto the said Gerard

[Sheet two:]
Rawes the Elder his heirs and assigns the rent one pepper corn upon / the last day of the said term if demanded To the Intent that by / virtue of these presents and of the Statute made for transferring uses into / possession the said William Rawes and Gerard Rawes may be in the / actual possession of all and singular the said premises mentioned or intended / to be hereby bargained and sold with the Appurtenances and be hereby / enabled to accept a Grant and Release of the Reversion and Inheritance thereof / to him his heirs and assigns forever. In Witness whereof the said parties to / these presents have hereunto set their hands and Seals the day abovewritten.

Signed Sealed and delivered (being
first duly stamped) in the presence of         Gerard Rawes [signed]

John Abbott
John Abbott Junr.


Notes:-
The above record is to be found amongst the Lowther estate papers (Lons).

There is now only one house at Swindale Head. In the immediate vicinity however there are at least three ruined farmsteads. The likely candidate for the home of Gerard Rawes is Upper Swindale Head, now in ruins.

William Rawes was a teacher at the Rawes Academy in Bromley.

Transcribed from the original by Bryant Bayliffe of Brockworth, 2002

Indenture of Release dated 4th Feb. 1819, between Gerard Rawes the Elder of Swindale Head and his sons William Rawes of Bromley and Gerard Rawes the Younger of Swindale Head. Carlisle Record Office, D/Lons/L5/1/Shap/527-531. (Swindale Line)
[On reverse:]
Dated 4th February 1819 / Mr Gerard Rawes / to / Messrs Wm & Gerard Rawes / Release of Freehold Close / at Swindale Head in / the County of Westmorland

[Indenture:]
[Sheet one:]
This Indenture made the fourth Day of February in the / year of our Lord One thousand eight Hundred and Nineteen / Between Gerard Rawes of Swindale Head in the County of / Westmorland Yeoman of the one part and William Rawes of / Bromley in the County of Kent Gentleman and Gerard Rawes / of Swindale Head aforesaid the Younger, Yeoman of the other part / Witnesseth that for and in consideration of the sum of five shillings / and the Natural Love and Affection which the said Gerard Rawes / beareth to his Sons the said William Rawes and Gerard Rawes the / younger and for diverse other good causes and considerations him / thereunto moving Hath bargained sold released and confirmed and / by these presents Doth bargain sell release and confirm unto the said / William Rawes and Gerard Rawes the younger All that Close Inclosure / or parcel of Ground called Blakebeck containing by estimation twelve / Acres situate lying and being at Swindale Head aforesaid and now in the / Tenure or Occupation of the said Gerard Rawes the Elder (in their actual / possession now being by virtue of a Bargain and Sale to them thereof made / for one whole year by the said Gerard Rawes the Elder in consideration of / five shillings by Indenture bearing date the day next before the day of the / date of these presents and by force of the Statute made for transferring uses / in possession) Together with all and singular the Appurtenances / whatsoever to the said premises belonging or in any wise appertaining or / to or with the same now or at any time or times heretofore held used or enjoyed / or accepted reputed taken or known as part parcel or member thereof or / appurtenant thereunto And the Reversion and Reversions Remainder / and Remainders Rents Issues and Profits thereof To have and to hold

[Sheet two:]
the said Close or Inclosure of Ground and all and singular other the / premises mentioned or intended to be hereby Released with the Appurtenances / unto the said William Rawes and Gerard Rawes the Younger their / Heirs and assigns To the only proper use and behoof of them / the said William Rawes and Gerard Rawes the younger as Tenants in / Common and not as joint Tenants their several and respective Heirs and / assigns forever. In Witness whereof the said parties to these presents have hereunto set their Hands and Seals the day and year first above written.

Signed Sealed and delivered (being
first duly stamped) in the presence of           Gerard Rawes [signed]

John Abbott
John Abbott Junr.


Notes:-
The above record is to be found amongst the Lowther estate papers (Lons).

There is now only one house at Swindale Head. In the immediate vicinity however there are at least three ruined farmsteads. The likely candidate for the home of Gerard Rawes is Upper Swindale Head, now in ruins.

William Rawes was a teacher at the Rawes Academy in Bromley.

Transcribed from the original by Bryant Bayliffe of Brockworth, 2002