CHRISTOPHER RAWES OF LANCASTER

Will & Codicils of Christopher Rawes of Lancaster, Lancashire. Made 16th November 1814. Proved 15th December 1819 at Chester. (Preston Record Office WRW 1819) (Three codicils: 1st 12th May 1819, 2nd 6th January 1819, 3rd 3rd January 1819. (Miscellaneous)
[Will:]
This is the last Will and Testament of me / Christopher Rawes of Lancaster in the County of Lancaster / Gentleman. I direct all my just debts funeral expenses and testamentary / expenses to be paid by my executor. I give devise and bequeath / all my real and personal estate and effects whatsoever and wheresoever / excepting plate china Furniture and effects deposited with Edward / and Susanna Tatham at Hipping Hall in the said County and / which are hereinafter bequeathed unto my friend John Higgin / the elder of Lancaster aforesaid Gentleman his heirs executors and administrators upon Trust that he or they shall and do as soon / as conveniently may be after my decease make sale and dispose / thereof (except such as are hereinafter specifically bequeathed) either in public sale or by private Contract for the most / money that can be reasonably be obtained for the same. And to grant / assign and deliver the same to the purchasers or purchasees thereof / And I declare and direct that the receit or receits of the said John / Higgins his heirs executors or administrators shall be good and / sufficient discharge to the purcharser or purchasees of all or any / part of my real or personal esate or effects for the monies in such / receit or receits expressed to be received, who shall not afterwards / be liable to see to the application of such purchase monies / And I declare that the said John Higgins his heirs executors / and administrators shall be possessed of the said Trust Monies / upon Trust in the first place to pay the following legacies / [I direct?] - Unto Mary the wife of the said John Higgin the sum of / Ten Guineas - To Mary the wife of John Chippindall of Manchester / in the said County, Calico Printer the sum of One Hundred Pounds / for her seperate and sole use. And in case of her decease leaving / issue then living I give and bequeath the same to such issue in canal Shares (if more than one) and if she leave only one child / then to such child to be paid to them at their respective age of / twenty one years or day or days of marriage which shall first happen / And in case any of the children of the said Mary Chippendall / shall die under age and without leaving issue then living I direct / that the Share or Shares of him her or them so dying shall be paid / to the survivors or survivor And to be a vested interest or interests / from the day of my decease - To Letitia Higgin and Sarah / Higgin, Daughters of the said John Higgin the sum of fifteen guineas / each And in the event of the decease of either of them I give the / legacy of her so dying unto the Survivor - To Agnes Harrison the daughter of John and Alice Harrison of Kendal the sum of ten guineas. To twelve of the oldest poor widowes belonging and living in Lancaster / at my decease (of whatever religeous persuasion they may be) / the sum of two guineas each and I request my executor to pay the same immediately after my decease - To the Trustees or Governors for the time being of the Girls Charity School in Lancaster the sum / of four guineas to be applied in promoting the objects of that / laudable institution - To the said John Higgin my Executor / hereinafter named the sum of ten guineas as a token of my / esteem and regard - To Richard Bateson of Liverpool, Merchant / his miniature portrait and the sum of five guineas with which / I desire him to purchase a piece of plate. And to Sarah the / Wife of William Houseman of Lune [or Lime] Bank, Esquire my two / prints of Joseph and his Brothers which are framed and / glazed - And upon further Trust that the said John Higgin / his heirs executors or administrators do and shall pay and divide / the remaine and remainder of the said Trust Monies Estate and / promises[?] equally between and among the children of the said / Edward and Susanna Tatham And in case any of them shall depart this life leaving lawful issue then living I direct that / the share of him her or them so dying shall be paid to such issue / in equal shares on their attainder to the age of twenty one years / or day or days of marriage which shall first happen. And to see[?] vested interest or interests from the day of my death- And in/ case of the decease of any of them without leaving such issue / I direct that the share of him her or them so dying shall be paid / to the survivors or survivor. I give and bequeath all my plate / china Furniture and effects deposited with the said Edward and / Susanna Tatham at Hipping Hall unto the children of the said / Edward and Susanna Tatham. I give and bequeath all my / wearing apparel and body linen unto the said Edward Tatham the / son of the said Edward and Susanna Tatham. I nominate and / appoint the said John Higgin the Executor of this my / Will And I declare that it shall be lawful for him or to reimburse for / himself all such Costs Charges and Expenses as he shall or may / expend or be put unto in the Execution of the Trust hereby / reposed in him and shall be answerable only for such / monies as he shall actually receive and not for involuntary / lapses - In Witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand/ and seal the sixteenth day of November on the year of our / Lord One Thousand eight hundred and fourteen.

Signed Sealed Published
and Declared by the Testator as[--]
and for his last Will and Testament
in the presence of us who in his               Christopher Rawes
presence at his request and in the
presence of each other have inscribed
our names as Witnesses

John Higgin, Sr
Susanna Higgin
Elizabeth Atkinson


CODICILS

A

On the fifteenth day of December in the Year of our Lord / One thousand eight hundred and nineteen This Will (with / three codicils annexed) of Christopher Rawes late of / Lancaster in the parish and County of Lancaster, Gentleman, deceased who died on the seventeenth / day of March One thousand eight hundred and / nineteen was proved in common form and John Higgin / the Elder of Lancaster aforesaid Gentleman the sole / Executor within named was sworn well and faithfully / to execute and perform the same and so forth and / that according to the best of his knowledge & Information / and Belief the whole of the Goods Chattles and / Credits of which the said Christopher Rawes deceased / died possessed within the Archdeaconry of Richmond in the / Diocese of Chester (Exclusive of what the said Testator / might have been possessed of or entitled to as a Trustee / for any other person as the same and not Beneficially / and without deducting any Thing on Acatrust[?] of / the Debts due and saving[?] by and from the said / Estate) were under the Value of One thousand / five hundred Pounds. Before me V[?] Bowly Surrogate

In the Consistory Court at Lancaster

On the fifteenth day of December / in the Year of our Lord One thousand eight / hundred and nineteen appeared personally / John Higgin the younger of Lancaster in / the County of Lancaster, Gentleman and Thomas / Housman Higgin of the same place / Gentleman / who being severally sworn upon God's Holy / Evangelists severally made Oath that they / severally knew and were well acquianted with / Christopher Rawes late of Lancaster aforesaid / gentleman, Deceased and with his character / and Manner of Handwriting and Subscription / having ofter seen him write and subscribe / his name and the said John Higgin / and Thomas Housman Higgin having carefully viewed three several paper Writings purporting / to be the last Will and Testament of the said Deceased and three Codicils to the same / respectively hereunto annexed and respectively / hereinafter described that is to say the first / marked with the Letter A and purporting / to be the last Will and Testament of the / said Deceased the second marked with the / Letters B. C. and respectively subscribed / "Chrisr Rawes" and purporting to be a / first and second Codicils to the said Will of / the said Deceased and the third marked with the Letter D and thus subscribed "Christopher / Rawes" and purporting to be a third Codicil / to the said Will of the said Deceased they / these Deponents severally further deposed and said / that they verily believed that the Letters C.R. / in the Margin of the first side of the said Will / and the Words "belonging and" inter lined in the / Second Side of the said Will and the Name / "Chrisr Rawes" signed and subscribed to the / said annexed Paper markes B and the / Name "Chrisr Rawes" signed and subscribed to / the annexed paper markes C and also the / Name "Christopher Rawes" signed and subscribed / to the said annexed paper marked D were / and are respectively of the proper Hand Writing / of the said Christopher Rawes, Deceased.

Signed and Sworn at
Lancaster aforesaid the
Day and Year first before
written.

Before me
V[?] Bowly, Surrogate.

John Higgin.
Tho. H. Higgin


B

I the undersigned Christopher Rawes of Crook[?] / being of sound and disposing mind and memory / notwithstanding my present Indisposition, do ordain / and make the following bequests. Viz. It is my / will and request that my Executor John Higgin / of Greenfield Lancaster do pay unto Thomas / Townson of Lancaster, Cabinet Maker the sum of fifty / pounds of lawful money in consideration of the / Trouble and attention he has had on my account / during my residence in his House: also, the sum / of ten pounds to Ann the wife of the above named Thomas / Townson, and also the sum of five pounds of like money / to each of the children Dorothy and Margaret / of the afloresaid Thomas and Ann Townson - And I first / desire that the above named sums of money shall be / paid respectively to them clear of any Legacy Duty or / other charges - And in consequence of the above Bequests I / consider the Instructions which I some time ago gave / Mr Edward Tatham of Kendal in a Letter to him to be null and Void / And it is my desire that the above written may be / considered as an addition, or codicil, to last Will / and Testament. As Witness my Hand this twelfth / Day of May in the year of our Lord one thousand eight ------[missing on copy]

Chrisr Rawes


C

This is the second Codicil to my last Will - In consideration of my / sickness and the attention thereunto me by Ann Townson the wife of Thomas / Townson of Lancaster CabinetMaker, I hereby direct that the executor of my Will / do pay unto the said Ann Townson the sum of ten guineas in addition / to the legacy and other bequests in my former codicil to my Will, exclusive of / legacy duty. dated the sixth day of January one thousand eight hundred and / nineteen

Chrisr Rawes


D

This is the third codicil to my Will. It is my / Will and request that my Executor expend / the sum of three guineas, or therabouts, in / the purchase of a piece of silver plate, or in / Books, and present the same after my decease / to my Friend Doctor Cassells of Lancaster, / a memorial of my esteem for him: Also, it is / my Will and Desire that Thomas Townson of / Lancaster Cabinet Maker and Ann his wife, / at my deacease, shall each of them have good / Mourning, and each of their Daughters two / osborn[?] cotton Frocks, and I direct that the Cost / thereof shall be paid by my Executor. Witness my / Hand this seventh Day of January 1819.

Chrisr Rawes

Transcribed from the original by Bryant Bayliffe, 2002